OsCYP706C2 diverts rice strigolactone biosynthesis to a noncanonical pathway branch

Author:

Li Changsheng12ORCID,Haider Imran134ORCID,Wang Jian You3ORCID,Quinodoz Pierre5ORCID,Suarez Duran Hernando G.6ORCID,Méndez Lucía Reyes57ORCID,Horber Robin5ORCID,Fiorilli Valentina8ORCID,Votta Cristina8ORCID,Lanfranco Luisa8ORCID,Correia de Lemos Samara M.69ORCID,Jouffroy Lucile10ORCID,Moegle Baptiste10ORCID,Miesch Laurence10ORCID,De Mesmaeker Alain5ORCID,Medema Marnix H.611ORCID,Al-Babili Salim3ORCID,Dong Lemeng1ORCID,Bouwmeester Harro J.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Plant Hormone Biology Group, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands.

2. Yuelushan Laboratory, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Developmental Regulation, College of Biology, Hunan University, 410082, Changsha, P. R. China.

3. Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, The BioActives Lab, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.

4. Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, Section of Plant Genetics and Breeding, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70121 Bari, Italy.

5. Syngenta Crop Protection AG, Schaffhauserstrasse 101, CH-4332 Stein, Switzerland.

6. Bioinformatics Group, Wageningen University & Research, 6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.

7. Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.

8. Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Viale P.A. Mattioli 25, 10125 Turin, Italy.

9. Plant genomics and transcriptomics group, Institute of Biosciences, Sao Paulo State University, 13506-900 Rio Claro, Brazil.

10. Equipe Synthèse Organique et Phytochimie, Institut de Chimie du CNRS UMR 7177, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.

11. Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE, Leiden, Netherlands.

Abstract

Strigolactones exhibit dual functionality as regulators of plant architecture and signaling molecules in the rhizosphere. The important model crop rice exudes a blend of different strigolactones from its roots. Here, we identify the inaugural noncanonical strigolactone, 4-oxo-methyl carlactonoate (4-oxo-MeCLA), in rice root exudate. Comprehensive, cross-species coexpression analysis allowed us to identify a cytochrome P450, OsCYP706C2, and two methyl transferases as candidate enzymes for this noncanonical rice strigolactone biosynthetic pathway. Heterologous expression in yeast and Nicotiana benthamiana indeed demonstrated the role of these enzymes in the biosynthesis of 4-oxo-MeCLA, which, expectedly, is derived from carlactone as substrate. The oscyp706c2 mutants do not exhibit a tillering phenotype but do have delayed mycorrhizal colonization and altered root phenotype. This work sheds light onto the intricate complexity of strigolactone biosynthesis in rice and delineates its role in symbiosis and development.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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