Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment (MOXIE)—Preparing for human Mars exploration-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment (MOXIE)—Preparing for human Mars exploration

Published:2022-09-02 Issue:35 Volume:8 Page:
ISSN:2375-2548
Container-title:Science Advances
language:en
Short-container-title:Sci. Adv.

Author:

Hoffman Jeffrey A.¹^ORCID,Hecht Michael H.²^ORCID,Rapp Donald³^ORCID,Hartvigsen Joseph J.⁴^ORCID,SooHoo Jason G.²^ORCID,Aboobaker Asad M.⁵,McClean John B.²^ORCID,Liu Andrew M.¹^ORCID,Hinterman Eric D.¹^ORCID,Nasr Maya¹^ORCID,Hariharan Shravan¹^ORCID,Horn Kyle J.¹^ORCID,Meyen Forrest E.⁶^ORCID,Okkels Harald⁷^ORCID,Steen Parker²^ORCID,Elangovan Singaravelu⁴^ORCID,Graves Christopher R.⁸^ORCID,Khopkar Piyush⁹^ORCID,Madsen Morten B.⁷^ORCID,Voecks Gerald E.¹⁰,Smith Peter H.¹¹,Skafte Theis L.⁸^ORCID,Araghi Koorosh R.¹²,Eisenman David J.⁵

Affiliation:

1. MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

2. MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA 01886, USA.

3. South Pasadena, CA 91030, USA.

4. OxEon Energy, North Salt Lake City, UT 84054, USA.

5. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.

6. Lunar Outpost Inc., Golden, CO 80401, USA.

7. Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DK-2100, Denmark.

8. Noon Energy, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA.

9. MathWorks, Natick, MA 01760, USA.

10. Pasadena, CA 91101, USA.

11. Space Exploration Instruments, Tucson, AZ 85745, USA.

12. NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA.

Abstract

MOXIE [Mars Oxygen In Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) Experiment] is the first demonstration of ISRU on another planet, producing oxygen by solid oxide electrolysis of carbon dioxide in the martian atmosphere. A scaled-up MOXIE would contribute to sustainable human exploration of Mars by producing on-site the tens of tons of oxygen required for a rocket to transport astronauts off the surface of Mars, instead of having to launch hundreds of tons of material from Earth’s surface to transport the required oxygen to Mars. MOXIE has produced oxygen seven times between landing in February 2021 and the end of 2021 and will continue to demonstrate oxygen production during night and day throughout all martian seasons. This paper reviews what MOXIE has accomplished and the implications for larger-scale oxygen-producing systems.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference13 articles.

1. Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment (MOXIE)

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4. J. B. Sanders D. I. Kaplan Mars ISPP Precursor (MIP): The first flight demonstration of in-situ propellant production in Proceedings of the 34th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit Cleveland OH USA 13 to 15 July 1998 (AIAA 1998) p. 3306.

5. B. G. Drake Human Exploration of Mars: Design Reference Architecture 5.0 (N.J.S. Center NASA 2009).

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