Uncooled self-powered hemispherical biomimetic pit organ for mid- to long-infrared imaging

Author:

Ding Yucheng1234ORCID,Liu Gongze5ORCID,Long Zhenghao134,Zhou Yu134ORCID,Qiu Xiao134ORCID,Ren Beitao134ORCID,Zhang Qianpeng134ORCID,Chi Cheng5ORCID,Wan Zhu’an134ORCID,Huang Baoling5ORCID,Fan Zhiyong1346ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.

2. Microelectronics Thrust, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Nansha, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

3. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Displays and Optoelectronics Technologies, HKUST, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.

4. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology, , HKUST, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.

5. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.

6. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Abstract

Infrared vision is highly desirable for applications in multifarious fields. Of the few species with this visual capability, snakes have exceptional infrared perception with the assistance of pit organs. Inspired by the pit organ design we present here a hemispherical biomimetic infrared imaging device. The devices use high-density ionic thermoelectric polymer nanowire arrays that serve as the sensing nerve cells. The individual nanowires exhibit notable voltage response to temperature variation in test objects. An infrared sensor array with 625 pixels on the hemispherical substrate is successfully demonstrated with an ultrawide field of view up to 135°. The device can image body temperature objects without a cooling system and external power supply. This work opens up opportunities for the design and fabrication of bioinspired infrared imaging devices based on emerging ionic thermoelectric materials.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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