Ancient genomic time transect from the Central Asian Steppe unravels the history of the Scythians

Author:

Gnecchi-Ruscone Guido Alberto12ORCID,Khussainova Elmira3ORCID,Kahbatkyzy Nurzhibek34,Musralina Lyazzat134ORCID,Spyrou Maria A.1,Bianco Raffaela A.1,Radzeviciute Rita1ORCID,Martins Nuno Filipe Gomes1ORCID,Freund Caecilia1ORCID,Iksan Olzhas34ORCID,Garshin Alexander3ORCID,Zhaniyazov Zhassulan3ORCID,Bekmanov Bakhytzhan34ORCID,Kitov Egor456ORCID,Samashev Zainolla78ORCID,Beisenov Arman6ORCID,Berezina Natalia9ORCID,Berezin Yakov9ORCID,Bíró András Zsolt10ORCID,Évinger Sándor10ORCID,Bissembaev Arman811ORCID,Akhatov Gaziz6ORCID,Mamedov Aslan12ORCID,Onggaruly Akhan13ORCID,Voyakin Dmitriy614ORCID,Chotbayev Aidos6ORCID,Kariyev Yeldos15ORCID,Buzhilova Alexandra9ORCID,Djansugurova Leyla3ORCID,Jeong Choongwon116ORCID,Krause Johannes12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.

2. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

3. Laboratory of Population Genetics, Institute of General Genetics and Cytology, 050060, al-Farabi Ave., 93 Almaty, Kazakhstan.

4. Kazakh National University by al-Farabi, 050040, al-Farabi Ave., 71 Almaty, Kazakhstan.

5. Center of Human Ecology, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.

6. Institute of Arсhaeology by A.Kh. Margulan, 050010, Dostyk Ave., 44 Almaty, Kazakhstan.

7. State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve “Berel,” village Zhambyl, Katon-Karagay district, East Kazakhstan region, 070906, Kazakhstan.

8. Branch of Institute of Archaeology by A.Kh. Margulan, 010011, Republic Ave., 24, of. 511, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.

9. Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Mokhovaya Str. 11, Moscow 125009, Russian Federation.

10. Department of Anthropology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Ludovika tér 2-6, Budapest H-1083, Hungary.

11. Regional Center of History, Ethnography and Archeology of Aktobe region, Turgenev Str. 86, Aktobe 030020, Kazakhstan.

12. Aktobe Regional Historical Museum, Oraza Tateuly Ave. 3, Batys-2 microdistrict, Astana district, Aktobe 030000, Kazakhstan.

13. Scientific-Research Institute “Halyq qazynasy,” National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Tauelsizdik Ave. 54, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan.

14. International Institute for Central Asian Studies, University Boulevard Street 9, Samarkand 140129, Uzbekistan.

15. Scientific Center “Altaytanu” of East-Kazakhstan State University by S.A. Amanzholov, Kazakhstan Str. 55, Ust-Kamenogorsk 070004, Kazakhstan.

16. School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, 08826 Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Abstract

Ancient genomic time-transect across the Central Asian Steppe sheds new light onto the origins and demise of the Scythians.

Funder

European Research Council

National Research Foundation of Korea

Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Max Planck-Harvard Research center for the Archaeoscience of the ancient Mediterranean

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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