Rapidly expanding nuclear arsenals in Pakistan and India portend regional and global catastrophe

Author:

Toon Owen B.1ORCID,Bardeen Charles G.2ORCID,Robock Alan3ORCID,Xia Lili3ORCID,Kristensen Hans4ORCID,McKinzie Matthew5ORCID,Peterson R. J.6ORCID,Harrison Cheryl S.78ORCID,Lovenduski Nicole S.9,Turco Richard P.10ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA.

2. Atmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USA.

3. Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.

4. Federation of American Scientists, 1112 16th St., N.W. Suite 400, Washington, DC 20036, USA.

5. Natural Resources Defense Council, 40 West 20th St., 11th Floor, New York, NY 10011, USA.

6. Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0390, USA.

7. School of Earth, Environmental, and Marine Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Port Isabel, TX 78597, USA.

8. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0450, USA.

9. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0450, USA.

10. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Abstract

Severe global climate change and a record death toll could result from nuclear war between India and Pakistan in the next decade.

Funder

Open Philanthropy Project

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference67 articles.

1. H. M. Kristensen M. Korda Status of World Nuclear Forces (Federation of American Scientists 2019); https://fas.org/issues/nuclear-weapons/status-world-nuclear-forces/.

2. Worldwide deployments of nuclear weapons, 2017;Kristensen H. M.;Bull. At. Sci.,2017

3. S. N. Kile H. M. Kristensen Trends in World Nuclear Forces 2017 (SIPRI Fact Sheet 2017); sipri.org/sites/default/files/2017-06/fs_1707_wnf.pdf.

4. Pakistani nuclear forces, 2018;Kristensen H. M.;Bull. At. Sci.,2018

5. Indian nuclear forces, 2018;Kristensen H. M.;Bull. At. Sci.,2018

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