1. Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
2. Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
3. Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
4. School of Public Policy and Global Affairs, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
5. Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600 Selangor, Malaysia.
6. Stanford Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.