Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater

Published:2022-11-25 Issue:47 Volume:8 Page:
ISSN:2375-2548
Container-title:Science Advances
language:en
Short-container-title:Sci. Adv.

Author:

Bell James F.¹^ORCID,Maki Justin N.²^ORCID,Alwmark Sanna³⁴^ORCID,Ehlmann Bethany L.²^ORCID,Fagents Sarah A.⁵^ORCID,Grotzinger John P.⁶^ORCID,Gupta Sanjeev⁷^ORCID,Hayes Alexander⁸^ORCID,Herkenhoff Ken E.⁹^ORCID,Horgan Briony H. N.¹⁰^ORCID,Johnson Jeffrey R.¹¹^ORCID,Kinch Kjartan B.³^ORCID,Lemmon Mark T.¹²^ORCID,Madsen Morten B.³^ORCID,Núñez Jorge I.¹¹^ORCID,Paar Gerhard¹³^ORCID,Rice Melissa¹⁴^ORCID,Rice James W.¹,Schmitz Nicole¹⁵^ORCID,Sullivan Robert⁸^ORCID,Vaughan Alicia⁹^ORCID,Wolff Mike J.¹²^ORCID,Bechtold Andreas¹⁶¹⁷,Bosak Tanja¹⁸^ORCID,Duflot Louise E.¹⁴^ORCID,Fairén Alberto G.⁸¹⁹^ORCID,Garczynski Brad¹⁰^ORCID,Jaumann Ralf²⁰,Merusi Marco³^ORCID,Million Chase²¹^ORCID,Ravanis Eleni⁵^ORCID,Shuster David L.²²^ORCID,Simon Justin²^ORCID,St. Clair Michael²¹^ORCID,Tate Christian⁸^ORCID,Walter Sebastian²⁰^ORCID,Weiss Benjamin¹⁸^ORCID,Bailey Alyssa M.¹,Bertrand Tanguy²³^ORCID,Beyssac Olivier²⁴^ORCID,Brown Adrian J.²⁵^ORCID,Caballo-Perucha Piluca¹³^ORCID,Caplinger Michael A.²⁶,Caudill Christy M.²⁷^ORCID,Cary Francesca⁵^ORCID,Cisneros Ernest¹,Cloutis Edward A.²⁸^ORCID,Cluff Nathan¹,Corlies Paul⁸^ORCID,Crawford Kelsie¹^ORCID,Curtis Sabrina¹⁴,Deen Robert²^ORCID,Dixon Darian²⁶^ORCID,Donaldson Christopher²⁶^ORCID,Barrington Megan⁸,Ficht Michelle²⁶,Fleron Stephanie²⁹^ORCID,Hansen Michael²⁹^ORCID,Harker David²⁶^ORCID,Howson Rachel²⁶^ORCID,Huggett Joshua²⁶,Jacob Samantha¹^ORCID,Jensen Elsa²⁶^ORCID,Jensen Ole B.³,Jodhpurkar Mohini¹^ORCID,Joseph Jonathan⁸,Juarez Christian²⁶^ORCID,Kah Linda C.³⁰^ORCID,Kanine Oak⁶^ORCID,Kristensen Jessica²⁹,Kubacki Tex²⁶,Lapo Kristiana¹⁴,Magee Angela²⁶^ORCID,Maimone Michael²⁶^ORCID,Mehall Greg L.¹,Mehall Laura¹,Mollerup Jess¹⁴^ORCID,Viúdez-Moreiras Daniel¹⁹³¹^ORCID,Paris Kristen¹,Powell Kathryn E.¹^ORCID,Preusker Frank¹⁵^ORCID,Proton Jon³²^ORCID,Rojas Corrine¹^ORCID,Sallurday Danny²⁶^ORCID,Saxton Kim²,Scheller Eva⁶^ORCID,Seeger Christiana H.⁶^ORCID,Starr Mason²⁶^ORCID,Stein Nathan⁶^ORCID,Turenne Nathalie²⁸^ORCID,Van Beek Jason²^ORCID,Winhold Andrew G.¹^ORCID,Yingling Rachel²⁶^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.

2. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.

3. Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

4. Department of Geology, Lund University, 22362 Lund, Sweden.

5. Hawai’i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.

6. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

7. Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.

8. Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA.

9. USGS Astrogeology Science Center, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA.

10. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

11. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA.

12. Space Science Institute, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.

13. Joanneum Research, Graz 8010, Austria.

14. Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225, USA.

15. German Aerospace Center (DLR), Berlin 12489, Germany.

16. Department of Lithospheric Research, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

17. Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1010, Austria.

18. Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

19. Astrobiology Center (CSIC-INTA), Madrid, Spain.

20. Institute for Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany.

21. Million Concepts LLC, Louisville, KY 40203, USA.

22. Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

23. NASA/Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.

24. Institut de Minéralogie, Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie, CNRS, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne University, Paris 75005, France.

25. Plancius Research, Severna Park, MD 21146, USA.

26. Malin Space Science Systems Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA.

27. University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.

28. University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada.

29. University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1165, Denmark.

30. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916, USA.

31. National Institute for Aerospace Technology, Madrid, Spain.

32. Opscode LLC, Healdsburg, CA 95448, USA.

Abstract

Perseverance’s Mastcam-Z instrument provides high-resolution stereo and multispectral images with a unique combination of spatial resolution, spatial coverage, and wavelength coverage along the rover’s traverse in Jezero crater, Mars. Images reveal rocks consistent with an igneous (including volcanic and/or volcaniclastic) and/or impactite origin and limited aqueous alteration, including polygonally fractured rocks with weathered coatings; massive boulder-forming bedrock consisting of mafic silicates, ferric oxides, and/or iron-bearing alteration minerals; and coarsely layered outcrops dominated by olivine. Pyroxene dominates the iron-bearing mineralogy in the fine-grained regolith, while olivine dominates the coarse-grained regolith. Solar and atmospheric imaging observations show significant intra- and intersol variations in dust optical depth and water ice clouds, as well as unique examples of boundary layer vortex action from both natural (dust devil) and Ingenuity helicopter–induced dust lifting. High-resolution stereo imaging also provides geologic context for rover operations, other instrument observations, and sample selection, characterization, and confirmation.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference70 articles.

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