Nature and mental health: An ecosystem service perspective

Author:

Bratman Gregory N.1234,Anderson Christopher B.35ORCID,Berman Marc G.67ORCID,Cochran Bobby8ORCID,de Vries Sjerp9ORCID,Flanders Jon1011ORCID,Folke Carl121314ORCID,Frumkin Howard1516ORCID,Gross James J.17,Hartig Terry1819ORCID,Kahn Peter H.120ORCID,Kuo Ming21ORCID,Lawler Joshua J.12ORCID,Levin Phillip S.1222ORCID,Lindahl Therese14,Meyer-Lindenberg Andreas23ORCID,Mitchell Richard24ORCID,Ouyang Zhiyun25ORCID,Roe Jenny26,Scarlett Lynn27,Smith Jeffrey R.35ORCID,van den Bosch Matilda2829,Wheeler Benedict W.30ORCID,White Mathew P.30ORCID,Zheng Hua25ORCID,Daily Gretchen C.34531ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

2. Center for Creative Conservation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

3. Center for Conservation Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

4. The Natural Capital Project, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

5. Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

6. Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

7. Grossman Institute for Neuroscience, Quantitative Biology, and Human Behavior, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

8. Willamette Partnership, Portland, OR 97239, USA.

9. Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.

10. School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

11. Bat Conservation International, Austin, TX 78746, USA.

12. Global Economic Dynamics and the Biosphere, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.

13. Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.

14. Beijer Institute, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.

15. Wellcome Trust, London, UK.

16. School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

17. Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

18. Institute for Housing and Urban Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

19. Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

20. Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

21. Landscape and Human Health Laboratory, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.

22. The Nature Conservancy, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.

23. Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.

24. Centre for Research on Environment, Society and Health, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

25. State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

26. Center for Design and Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.

27. The Nature Conservancy, Fairfax, VA 22203, USA.

28. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

29. Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

30. College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.

31. Stanford Woods Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Abstract

We provide consensus on the benefits of nature experience for mental health, and a model for integrating them into urban design.

Funder

Marianne and Marcus Wallenberg Foundation

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference273 articles.

1. G. C. Daily Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems (Island Press 1997).

2. Millenium Ecosystem Assessment Ecosystems and Human Well-Being (World Resources Institute 2005).

3. Assessing nature's contributions to people

4. Impacts of conservation and human development policy across stakeholders and scales;Li C.;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.,2015

5. Natural capital and ecosystem services informing decisions: From promise to practice

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