Mesoporous amorphous non-noble metals as versatile substrates for high loading and uniform dispersion of Pt-group single atoms

Author:

Kang Yunqing12ORCID,Li Shuangjun3,Cretu Ovidiu4ORCID,Kimoto Koji4ORCID,Zhao Yingji5,Zhu Liyang5,Wei Xiaoqian5,Fu Lei2ORCID,Jiang Dong5,Wan Chao2ORCID,Jiang Bo3ORCID,Asahi Toru5ORCID,Zhang Dieqing3ORCID,Li Hexing3ORCID,Yamauchi Yusuke67ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Nanozyme Laboratory in Zhongyuan, Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science, Zhengzhou 451163, Henan, China.

2. Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan.

3. The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.

4. Electron Microscopy Group, Center for Basic Research on Materials, NIMS, Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan.

5. Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.

6. Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) and School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.

7. Department of Materials Process Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464–8603, Japan.

Abstract

Atomically dispersed Pt-group metals are promising as nanocatalysts because of their unique geometric structures and ultrahigh atomic utilization. However, loading isolated Pt-group metals in single-atom alloys (SAAs) with distinctive bimetallic sites is challenging. In this study, we present amorphous mesoporous Ni boride (Ni-B) as an ideal substrate to uniformly disperse Pt atoms with tunable loadings (1.7 to 12.2 wt %). The effect of the morphology, composition, and crystal phase of the Ni-B host on the growth and dispersion of Pt atoms is discussed. The resulting amorphous Pt-Ni-B mesoporous nanospheres exhibit superior electrocatalytic H 2 evolution performance in acidic media. This strategy holds the potential to synthesize a diverse library of mesoporous amorphous Pt-group SAAs, by leveraging functional amorphous nanostructured 3 d transition-metal borides as substrates, thereby proposing a comprehensive strategy to control atomically dispersed Pt-group metals.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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