Disease epidemic and a marine heat wave are associated with the continental-scale collapse of a pivotal predator ( Pycnopodia helianthoides )

Author:

Harvell C. D.1ORCID,Montecino-Latorre D.2ORCID,Caldwell J. M.3ORCID,Burt J. M.45ORCID,Bosley K.6ORCID,Keller A.7ORCID,Heron S. F.8910ORCID,Salomon A. K.45,Lee L.45ORCID,Pontier O.5,Pattengill-Semmens C.11ORCID,Gaydos J. K.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

2. One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

3. Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94040, USA.

4. School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.

5. Hakai Institute, Heriot Bay, BC V0P 1H0, Canada.

6. Fishery Resource Analysis and Monitoring Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 2032 SE OSU Drive, Newport, OR 97365, USA.

7. Fishery Resource Analysis and Monitoring Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA.

8. NOAA Coral Reef Watch, College Park, MD 20740, USA.

9. ReefSense Pty Ltd., Townsville, Queensland, Australia.

10. Marine Geophysical Laboratory, Physics, College of Science and Technology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.

11. Reef Environmental Education Foundation (REEF), Key Largo, FL 33037, USA.

12. The SeaDoc Society, Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center–Orcas Island Office, University of California, Davis, 942 Deer Harbor Road, Eastsound, WA 98245, USA.

Abstract

The sunflower sea star, P. helianthoides , has collapsed across most of its range, in both shallow and deep waters.

Funder

National Science Foundation

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

SeaDoc Society

Seattle Aquarium

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference49 articles.

1. Disease and the dynamics of extinction;McCallum H.;Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci.,2012

2. Detecting disease and parasite threats to endangered species and ecosystems;McCallum H.;Trends Ecol. Evol.,1995

3. Epizootiology and effect of Avian Pox on Hawaiian forest birds;van Riper C.;Auk,2002

4. Current extinction rates for reptiles and amphibians;Alroy J.;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.,2015

5. Emerging infectious disease and the loss of biodiversity in a Neotropical amphibian community;Lips K. R.;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.,2006

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