Multi-stimulus perception and visualization by an intelligent liquid metal-elastomer architecture

Author:

Wang Hongzhang12ORCID,Yuan Bo23,Zhu Xiyu2ORCID,Shan Xiaohui2,Chen Sen4ORCID,Ding Wenbo5ORCID,Cao Yingjie2,Dong Kaichen15ORCID,Zhang Xudong6ORCID,Guo Rui2,Yao Yuchen6,Wang Bo23,Tang Jianbo7ORCID,Liu Jing26ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Materials Research, Center of Double Helix, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.

2. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.

3. School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China.

4. Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, and Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China.

5. Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Institute of Data and Information, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China.

6. Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.

7. School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.

Abstract

Multi-stimulus responsive soft materials with integrated functionalities are elementary blocks for building soft intelligent systems, but their rational design remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate an intelligent soft architecture sensitized by magnetized liquid metal droplets that are dispersed in a highly stretchable elastomer network. The supercooled liquid metal droplets serve as microscopic latent heat reservoirs, and their controllable solidification releases localized thermal energy/information flows for enabling programmable visualization and display. This allows the perception of a variety of information-encoded contact (mechanical pressing, stretching, and torsion) and noncontact (magnetic field) stimuli as well as the visualization of dynamic phase transition and stress evolution processes, via thermal and/or thermochromic imaging. The liquid metal-elastomer architecture offers a generic platform for designing soft intelligent sensing, display, and information encryption systems.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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