1. College of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
2. Department of Geography, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
3. Open Studio for Ocean-Climate-Isotope Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
4. College of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
5. Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA.
6. College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
7. School of Geography and Environmental Sciences, University of Ulster, Coleraine, Northern Ireland BT52 1SA, UK.
8. Department for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences and Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
9. School of Oceanography, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
10. Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean, and Ecosystem Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
11. NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, USA.
12. Institute of Global Environmental Change, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China.
13. State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, China.
14. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.