1. College of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
2. Department of Geography, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
3. Open Studio for Ocean-Climate-Isotope Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
4. College of Geography Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
5. Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.
6. Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
7. College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
8. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.