1. MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
2. School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150009, China.
3. Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
4. College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fujian 350116, China.
5. School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, King’s Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, UK.