Early human impacts and ecosystem reorganization in southern-central Africa

Author:

Thompson Jessica C.12ORCID,Wright David K.34ORCID,Ivory Sarah J.5ORCID,Choi Jeong-Heon6ORCID,Nightingale Sheila7ORCID,Mackay Alex8ORCID,Schilt Flora910ORCID,Otárola-Castillo Erik11ORCID,Mercader Julio121314ORCID,Forman Steven L.15ORCID,Pietsch Timothy16,Cohen Andrew S.17ORCID,Arrowsmith J. Ramón18ORCID,Welling Menno1920ORCID,Davis Jacob21,Schiery Benjamin22,Kaliba Potiphar23,Malijani Oris23,Blome Margaret W.24ORCID,O’Driscoll Corey A.8ORCID,Mentzer Susan M.925ORCID,Miller Christopher926,Heo Seoyoung6,Choi Jungyu27ORCID,Tembo Joseph23,Mapemba Fredrick23,Simengwa Davie28ORCID,Gomani-Chindebvu Elizabeth29

Affiliation:

1. Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

2. Institute of Human Origins, P.O. Box 874101, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.

3. Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

4. State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xian, China.

5. Department of Geosciences and Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.

6. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Korea Basic Science Institute, Ochang, Republic of Korea.

7. Department of Anthropology, City University of New York, Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA.

8. Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.

9. Institute for Archaeological Sciences and Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

10. Universidade do Algarve, Interdisciplinary Center for Archaeology and Evolution of Human Behavior (ICArEHB), FCHS, Campus Gambelas, J27, Faro 8005-139, Portugal.

11. Department of Anthropology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.

12. Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

13. Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.

14. Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES), Zona Educacional, 4–Campus Sescelades URV (Edifici W3), 43007 Tarragona, Spain.

15. Department of Geosciences, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.

16. Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

17. Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

18. School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.

19. Reinwardt Academy, Amsterdam University of the Arts, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

20. African Heritage Ltd., Box 622, Zomba, Malawi.

21. Independent Researcher, New Haven, CT, USA.

22. Biostatistics Department, Medpace Inc., Cincinnati, OH, USA.

23. Malawi Department of Museums and Monuments, Lilongwe, Malawi.

24. Department of Geological Sciences, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.

25. School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

26. SFF Centre for Early Sapiens Behaviour (SapienCE), University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

27. Gyeongju National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Gyeongju, Republic of Korea.

28. Lanujos Social Research and Consultancy, Blantyre, Malawi.

29. Ministry of Civic Education and National Unity, Lilongwe, Malawi.

Abstract

Early modern humans fundamentally altered ecology and landscapes in southern-central Africa using fire.

Funder

Wenner-Gren Foundation

National Geographic Society

Australian Research Council

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

National Research Foundation of Korea

National Science Foundation

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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