Widespread loss of Caribbean acroporid corals was underway before coral bleaching and disease outbreaks

Author:

Cramer Katie L.12ORCID,Jackson Jeremy B. C.3456ORCID,Donovan Mary K.78ORCID,Greenstein Benjamin J.9ORCID,Korpanty Chelsea A.10ORCID,Cook Geoffrey M.11ORCID,Pandolfi John M.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Julie Ann Wrigley Global Institute of Sustainability, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.

2. Center for Oceans, Conservation International, Honolulu, HI 96816, USA.

3. Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

4. Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA.

5. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado Postal 0843-03092, Panamá, República de Panamá.

6. Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA.

7. Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Kāne’ohe, HI 96744, USA.

8. Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.

9. School of Social and Natural Sciences, Roger Williams University, Bristol, RI 02809, USA.

10. MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany.

11. Department of Biology and Health Science, New England College, Henniker, NH 03242, USA.

12. Centre for Marine Science and School of Biological Sciences, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.

Abstract

Endangered staghorn and elkhorn corals began disappearing from Caribbean reefs decades before climate change impacts.

Funder

Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference65 articles.

1. J. B. C. Jackson M. K. Donovan K. L. Cramer V. Y. Y. Lam Status and Trends of Caribbean Coral Reefs: 1970–2012 (Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network IUCN 2014).

2. Catastrophes, Phase Shifts, and Large-Scale Degradation of a Caribbean Coral Reef

3. Alternative states on coral reefs: beyond coral–macroalgal phase shifts

4. Indirect effects of overfishing on Caribbean reefs: sponges overgrow reef-building corals

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