1. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Carbon Sequestration, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
2. Joint Laboratory for Ocean Research and Education at Dalhousie University, Shandong University and Xiamen University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada, Qingdao 266237, China, and Xiamen 361005, China.
3. Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
4. Earth and Planetary Science Department, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
5. Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Beijing 100101, China.
6. Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
7. Marine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
8. School of Marine Science and Policy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
9. State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China.
10. Department of Limnology & Bio-Oceanography, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, Vienna 1090, Austria.
11. NIOZ, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Department of Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry, Utrecht University, Netherlands.
12. Department of Biological Sciences, Marine and Environmental Biology Section, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
13. Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
14. Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK.
15. Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
16. Departments of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Botany, and Microbiology and Immunology, and the Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.
17. Helmholtz-Center Geesthacht, Institute for Coastal Research, Max-Planck-Strasse 1, Geesthacht D-21502, Germany.
18. Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche, LOV, F-06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France.