Physical science research needed to evaluate the viability and risks of marine cloud brightening-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Physical science research needed to evaluate the viability and risks of marine cloud brightening

Published:2024-03-22 Issue:12 Volume:10 Page:
ISSN:2375-2548
Container-title:Science Advances
language:en
Short-container-title:Sci. Adv.

Author:

Feingold Graham¹^ORCID,Ghate Virendra P.²^ORCID,Russell Lynn M.³^ORCID,Blossey Peter⁴^ORCID,Cantrell Will⁵^ORCID,Christensen Matthew W.⁶^ORCID,Diamond Michael S.⁷^ORCID,Gettelman Andrew⁶^ORCID,Glassmeier Franziska⁸^ORCID,Gryspeerdt Edward⁹^ORCID,Haywood James¹⁰^ORCID,Hoffmann Fabian¹¹^ORCID,Kaul Colleen M.⁶^ORCID,Lebsock Matthew¹²,McComiskey Allison C.¹³^ORCID,McCoy Daniel T.¹⁴^ORCID,Ming Yi¹⁵^ORCID,Mülmenstädt Johannes⁶^ORCID,Possner Anna¹⁶^ORCID,Prabhakaran Prasanth¹¹⁷^ORCID,Quinn Patricia K.¹⁸,Schmidt K. Sebastian¹⁹^ORCID,Shaw Raymond A.⁵^ORCID,Singer Clare E.²⁰^ORCID,Sorooshian Armin²¹^ORCID,Toll Velle²²^ORCID,Wan Jessica S.³^ORCID,Wood Robert⁴^ORCID,Yang Fan¹³^ORCID,Zhang Jianhao¹¹⁷^ORCID,Zheng Xue²³^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA.

2. Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA.

3. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

4. University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

5. Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA.

6. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.

7. Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.

8. Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.

9. Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

10. University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.

11. Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

12. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.

13. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA.

14. University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA.

15. Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.

16. Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.

17. CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.

18. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, USA.

19. University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.

20. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.

21. University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

22. University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.

23. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.

Abstract

Marine cloud brightening (MCB) is the deliberate injection of aerosol particles into shallow marine clouds to increase their reflection of solar radiation and reduce the amount of energy absorbed by the climate system. From the physical science perspective, the consensus of a broad international group of scientists is that the viability of MCB will ultimately depend on whether observations and models can robustly assess the scale-up of local-to-global brightening in today’s climate and identify strategies that will ensure an equitable geographical distribution of the benefits and risks associated with projected regional changes in temperature and precipitation. To address the physical science knowledge gaps required to assess the societal implications of MCB, we propose a substantial and targeted program of research—field and laboratory experiments, monitoring, and numerical modeling across a range of scales.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Link

https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.adi8594

Reference130 articles.

1. United Nations Environment Programme “Emissions Gap Report 2022: The Closing Window—Climate Crisis Calls for Rapid Transformation of Societies” (United Nations Environment Programme 2022); www.unep.org/emissions-gap-report-2022.

2. National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine Reflecting Sunlight: Recommendations for Solar Geoengineering Research and Research Governance (National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine 2021).

3. Office of Science and Technology Policy Congressionally Mandated Research Plan and an Initial Research Governance Framework Related to Solar Radiation Modification (Office of Science and Technology Policy 2023); www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Congressionally-Mandated-Report-on-Solar-Radiation-Modification.pdf.

4. United Nations Environment Programme One Atmosphere: An Independent Expert Review on Solar Radiation Modification Research and Deployment. Kenya Nairobi (United Nations Environment Programme 2023); https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/41903.

5. Evaluating climate geoengineering proposals in the context of the Paris Agreement temperature goals

Cited by 3 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Photonic solutions help fight climate crisis;Nature Photonics;2024-09

2. IMO2020 Regulations Accelerate Global Warming by up to 3 Years in UKESM1;Earth's Future;2024-08

3. An open letter to the IMO supporting maritime transport that cools the atmosphere while preserving air quality benefits;Oxford Open Climate Change;2024-01-01