Brønsted acid–catalyzed asymmetric dearomatization for synthesis of chiral fused polycyclic enone and indoline scaffolds

Abstract

In the past two decades, substantial advances have been made on the asymmetric alkyne functionalization by the activation of inert alkynes. However, these asymmetric transformations have so far been mostly limited to transition metal catalysis, and chiral Brønsted acid–catalyzed examples are rarely explored. Here, we report a chiral Brønsted acid–catalyzed dearomatization reaction of phenol- and indole-tethered homopropargyl amines, allowing the practical and atom-economical synthesis of a diverse array of valuable fused polycyclic enones and indolines bearing a chiral quaternary carbon stereocenter and two contiguous stereogenic centers in moderate to good yields with excellent diastereoselectivities and generally excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% enantiomeric excess). This protocol demonstrates Brønsted acid–catalyzed asymmetric dearomatizations via vinylidene–quinone methides.