A heritable subset of the core rumen microbiome dictates dairy cow productivity and emissions

Author:

Wallace R. John1ORCID,Sasson Goor2,Garnsworthy Philip C.3ORCID,Tapio Ilma4ORCID,Gregson Emma3,Bani Paolo5ORCID,Huhtanen Pekka6ORCID,Bayat Ali R.4ORCID,Strozzi Francesco7,Biscarini Filippo7ORCID,Snelling Timothy J.1ORCID,Saunders Neil3ORCID,Potterton Sarah L.3,Craigon James3ORCID,Minuti Andrea5ORCID,Trevisi Erminio5ORCID,Callegari Maria L.8ORCID,Cappelli Fiorenzo Piccioli5ORCID,Cabezas-Garcia Edward H.6,Vilkki Johanna4ORCID,Pinares-Patino Cesar4,Fliegerová Kateřina O.9ORCID,Mrázek Jakub9ORCID,Sechovcová Hana9ORCID,Kopečný Jan9ORCID,Bonin Aurélie10ORCID,Boyer Frédéric10ORCID,Taberlet Pierre10ORCID,Kokou Fotini2ORCID,Halperin Eran11,Williams John L.7ORCID,Shingfield Kevin J.4,Mizrahi Itzhak2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. The Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Ashgrove Road West, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK.

2. Department of Life Sciences and the National Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheva, Israel.

3. University of Nottingham, School of Biosciences, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK.

4. Production Systems, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), 31600 Jokioinen, Finland.

5. Department of Animal Science, Food and Nutrition-DIANA, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29122 Piacenza, Italy.

6. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Agriculture for Northern Sweden, S-90 183 Umeå, Sweden.

7. Parco Tecnologico Padano, Via Einstein, 26900 Lodi, Italy.

8. Institute of Microbiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29122 Piacenza, Italy.

9. Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, CAS, v.v.i., Vídeňská 1083, Prague 14220, Czech Republic.

10. Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, Domaine Universitaire de St Martin d'Hères CNRS, 38041 Grenoble, France.

11. Departments of Computer Science, Computational Medicine, Human Genetics, and Anesthesiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Abstract

Cow genes dictate environmentally friendly microbiomes: a step towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Funder

European Commission Directorate-General for Research and Innovation

Horizon 2020

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference70 articles.

1. H. Steinfeld P. Gerber T. Wassenaar V. Caste M. Rosales C. de Haan Livestock’s Long Shadow (FAO 2006).

2. Rumen Microbiome from Steers Differing in Feed Efficiency

3. Specific microbiome-dependent mechanisms underlie the energy harvest efficiency of ruminants

4. A. G. Williams G. S. Coleman The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem (Chapman & Hall 1997).

5. I. Mizrahi The Prokaryotes (Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2013).

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