1. Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, 14 College Farm Rd., New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
2. The Natural Capital Project, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
3. Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA.
4. Department of Biology, East Carolina University, Coastal Studies Institute, 850 NC 345, Wanchese, NC 27981, USA.
5. Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
6. Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.