Genomic epidemiology unveils the dynamics and spatial corridor behind the Yellow Fever virus outbreak in Southern Brazil

Author:

Giovanetti Marta123ORCID,Pinotti Francesco4ORCID,Zanluca Camila5ORCID,Fonseca Vagner6ORCID,Nakase Taishi7ORCID,Koishi Andrea C.5ORCID,Tscha Marcel5,Soares Guilherme5,Dorl Gisiane Gruber5ORCID,Marques Antônio Ernesto M.L5ORCID,Sousa Renato8ORCID,Adelino Talita Emile Ribeiro9ORCID,Xavier Joilson210ORCID,de Oliveira Carla12ORCID,Patroca Sandro11,Guimaraes Natalia Rocha9ORCID,Fritsch Hegger210ORCID,Mares-Guia Maria Angélica1ORCID,Levy Flavia1,Passos Pedro Henrique12ORCID,da Silva Vinicius Leme13,Pereira Luiz Augusto13ORCID,Mendonça Ana Flávia13ORCID,de Macêdo Isabel Luana14,Ribeiro de Sousa Davi Emanuel14ORCID,Rodrigues de Toledo Costa Gabriela15,Botelho de Castro Marcio1416,de Souza Andrade Miguel17,de Abreu Filipe Vieira Santos18,Campos Fabrício Souza19ORCID,Iani Felipe Campos de Melo9,Pereira Maira Alves9,Cavalcante Karina Ribeiro Leite Jardim12ORCID,de Freitas Andre Ricardo Ribas20ORCID,Campelo de Albuquerque Carlos Frederico6ORCID,Macário Eduardo Marques21,dos Anjos Marlei Pickler Debiasi22ORCID,Ramos Rosane Campanher23ORCID,Campos Aline Alves Scarpellini24ORCID,Pinter Adriano25ORCID,Chame Marcia26ORCID,Abdalla Livia26ORCID,Riediger Irina Nastassja27ORCID,Ribeiro Sérvio Pontes28,Bento Ana I.29,de Oliveira Tulio30ORCID,Freitas Carla31,Oliveira de Moura Noely Fabiana32,Fabri Allison1,dos Santos Rodrigues Cintia Damasceno1,Dos Santos Carolina Cardoso1,Barreto de Almeida Marco Antonio24,dos Santos Edmilson24ORCID,Cardoso Jader24ORCID,Augusto Douglas Adriano33ORCID,Krempser Eduardo33ORCID,Mucci Luís Filipe343536ORCID,Gatti Renata Rispoli37ORCID,Cardoso Sabrina Fernandes3738ORCID,Fuck João Augusto Brancher39,Lopes Maria Goretti David40,Belmonte Ivana Lucia40,Mayoral Pedroso da Silva Gabriela40ORCID,Soares Maiane Regina Ferreira40,de Castilhos Marilia de Melo Santos40,de Souza e Silva Joseana Cardoso40ORCID,Bisetto Junior Alceu40,Pouzato Emanuelle Gemin40,Tanabe Laurina Setsuko40ORCID,Arita Daniele Akemi40ORCID,Matsuo Ricardo40,dos Santos Raymundo Josiane40,Silva Paula Cristina Linder40ORCID,Santana Araújo Ferreira Silva Ana40ORCID,Samila Sandra40ORCID,Carvalho Glauco9ORCID,Stabeli Rodrigo6ORCID,Navegantes Wildo6,Moreira Luciano Andrade41ORCID,Ferreira Alvaro Gil A.41ORCID,Pinheiro Guilherme Garcia2ORCID,Nunes Bruno Tardelli Diniz11ORCID,de Almeida Medeiros Daniele Barbosa11ORCID,Cruz Ana Cecília Ribeiro11,Venâncio da Cunha Rivaldo42,Van Voorhis Wes43ORCID,Bispo de Filippis Ana Maria1,Almiron Maria44,Holmes Edward C.45ORCID,Ramos Daniel Garkauskas12ORCID,Romano Alessandro12ORCID,Lourenço José46ORCID,Alcantara Luiz Carlos Junior12ORCID,Duarte dos Santos Claudia Nunes5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Laboratório de Flavivírus, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

2. Instituto Rene Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

3. Department of Science and Technology for Humans and the Environment, Università of Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Italy.

4. Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.

5. Laboratório de Virologia Molecular, Instituto Carlos Chagas/Fiocruz-PR, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.

6. Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde/Organização Mundial da Saúde, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.

7. Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.

8. Laboratório de Patologia Veterinária, Hospital Veterinário UFPR, PR Brazil.

9. Laboratório Central de Saúde Pública do Estado de Minas Gerais, Fundação Ezequiel Dias, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

10. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

11. Evandro Chagas Institute, Para, Brazil.

12. Coordenação Geral das Arboviroses, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde/Ministério da Saúde (CGARB/SVS-MS), Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.

13. Laboratório Central de Saúde Pública Dr Giovanni Cysneiros, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.

14. Veterinary Pathology Laboratory, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, University of Brasília, Brasília, DF 70636- 200, Brazil.

15. Environmental Health Surveillance, Directorate of the Federal District (DIVAL), DF 70790-060, Brazil.

16. Graduate Program in Animal Sciences, College of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, University of Brasília, Brasília, DF 70910-900, Brazil.

17. Baculovirus Laboratory, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil.

18. Insect Behavior Laboratory, Federal Institute of Northern Minas Gerais, Salinas 39560-000, MG, Brazil.

19. Institute of Basic Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90035-003, RS, Brazil.

20. Faculdade de Medicina São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

21. Superintendência de Vigilância em Saúde – SES – Santa Catarina, South Brazil.

22. Laboratorio central de Saude Publica de Santa Catarina, Superintendência de Vigilância em Saúde – SES – Santa Catarina, South Brazil.

23. Laboratório Central de Saúde Pública do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Superintendência de Vigilância em Saúde – SES – Santa Catarina, South Brazil.

24. Secretaria Estadual de Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul, Centro Estadual de Vigilância em Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

25. Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Saúde Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil.

26. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Biodiversity, Wildlife Health Institutional Platform (PIBSS/Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

27. Laboratório Central de Saúde Pública do Estado do Paraná (Lacen-PR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.

28. Laboratory of Ecology of Diseases & Forests, NUPEB/ICEB, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

29. Pandemic Prevention Initiative, The Rockefeller Foundation, Washington DC, USA.

30. School for Data Science and Computational Thinking, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.

31. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, SVS, Brazilian Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil.

32. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Fiocruz, Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil.

33. Plataforma Institucional Biodiversidade e Saúde Silvestre - Centro de Informação em Saúde Silvestre (CISS) - Fiocruz/RJ, Avenida Brasil, 4365. Manguinhos - Rio de Janeiro - RJ Cep: 21.040-360.

34. Secretaria da Saúde (São Paulo - Estado), Av Dr. Enéas Carvalho de Aguiar, 188 - Cerqueira César, São Paulo - SP, 05403-000, Brazil.

35. Coordenadoria de Controle de Doenças (CCD), Av. Dr. Enéas Carvalho de Aguiar, 188 - Cerqueira César, São Paulo - SP, 05403-000, Brazil.

36. Instituto Pasteur (IP), Av. Paulista, 363 Cerqueira Cesar – São Paulo- SP – CEP:01311-000.

37. Secretaria de Estado da Saude de Santa Catarina, R. Esteves Júnior, 160 - Centro, Florianópolis - SC, 88015-130, Brazil.

38. Department of Cell Biology, Embryology and Genetics, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, Brazil.

39. Diretoria de Vigilância Epidemiológica da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de Santa Catarina, R. Esteves Júnior, 160 - Centro, Florianópolis - SC, 88015-130, Brazil.

40. Secretaria de Estado da Saúde do Paraná, Brazil, R. Piquiri, 170 - Rebouças, Curitiba - PR, 80230-140.

41. Mosquitos Vetores: Endossimbiontes e Interação Patógeno-Vetor, Instituto René Rachou–Fiocruz, Belo Horizonte 30190-002, MG, Brazil.

42. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Bio-Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

43. Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases (CERID), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

44. Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, Washington, DC, USA.

45. Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, School of Life and Environmental Sciences and School of Medical Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

46. BioISI (Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute), Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal.

Abstract

Despite the considerable morbidity and mortality of yellow fever virus (YFV) infections in Brazil, our understanding of disease outbreaks is hampered by limited viral genomic data. Here, through a combination of phylogenetic and epidemiological models, we reconstructed the recent transmission history of YFV within different epidemic seasons in Brazil. A suitability index based on the highly domesticated Aedes aegypti was able to capture the seasonality of reported human infections. Spatial modeling revealed spatial hotspots with both past reporting and low vaccination coverage, which coincided with many of the largest urban centers in the Southeast. Phylodynamic analysis unraveled the circulation of three distinct lineages and provided proof of the directionality of a known spatial corridor that connects the endemic North with the extra-Amazonian basin. This study illustrates that genomics linked with eco-epidemiology can provide new insights into the landscape of YFV transmission, augmenting traditional approaches to infectious disease surveillance and control.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference81 articles.

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2. Yellow fever

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5. Re-emergence of yellow fever in the neotropics - quo vadis?;Sacchetto L.;Emerg. Top. Life Sci.,2020

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