1. College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
2. State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
3. Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography/Institute for Advanced Ocean Studies, Ocean University of China and Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
4. Centre for Southern Hemisphere Oceans Research (CSHOR), CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
5. Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
6. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
7. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
8. Key Laboratory of Research on Marine Hazards Forecasting, National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing, China.
9. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.