1. Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
2. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
3. Department of Veterans Affairs, Northern California Health Care System, Mather, CA 95655, USA.
4. Department of Physiology and Membrane Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
5. Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.