The origins of cannabis smoking: Chemical residue evidence from the first millennium BCE in the Pamirs

Author:

Ren Meng12ORCID,Tang Zihua3ORCID,Wu Xinhua4,Spengler Robert5ORCID,Jiang Hongen2,Yang Yimin25ORCID,Boivin Nicole56

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, P. R. China.

2. Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China.

3. Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.

4. Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100710, P. R. China.

5. Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.

6. School of Social Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.

Abstract

Chemical analysis reveals early ritual cannabis smoking in the eastern Pamirs by 2500 years ago.

Funder

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

National Young Top-notch Talent Support Program

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference45 articles.

1. COVER ARTICLE: Archaeological Evidence for the Tradition of Psychoactive Plant Use in the Old World

2. A. Sherratt Sacred and Profane: Proceedings of a Conference on Archaeology Ritual and Religion P. Garwood D. Jennings R. Skeates J. Toms Eds. (Oxford Univ. Committee for Archaeology Monograph Oxford 1991) pp. 50–64.

3. Hallucinogens of Plant Origin

4. Antiquity of the use of New World hallucinogens;Schultes R. E.;Heffer Rev. Psychedelic Res.,1998

5. Letter to the Editor: Small, Ernest. 2015. Evolution and Classification of Cannabis sativa (Marijuana, Hemp) in Relation to Human Utilization. Botanical Review 81(3): 189-294

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