1. Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
2. School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
3. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
4. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
5. Health Geography and Policy Group, ETH Zürich, Switzerland.
6. Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics, and Policy, Washington DC, USA.