Defects in LC3B2 and ATG4A underlie HSV2 meningitis and reveal a critical role for autophagy in antiviral defense in humans

Author:

Hait Alon Schneider12ORCID,Olagnier David2ORCID,Sancho-Shimizu Vanessa3ORCID,Skipper Kristian Alsbjerg2ORCID,Helleberg Marie4ORCID,Larsen Simon Muller1ORCID,Bodda Chiranjeevi2,Moldovan Liviu Ionut5,Ren Fanghui2,Brinck Andersen Nanna-Sophie12,Thomsen Michelle M.12ORCID,Freytag Mette Ratzer12,Darmalinggam Sathya3ORCID,Parkes Isobel3ORCID,Kadekar Darshana D.2,Rahbek Stine Hess2,van der Horst Demi2ORCID,Kristensen Lasse Sommer25ORCID,Eriksson Kristina6ORCID,Kjems Jørgen5,Mostowy Serge7ORCID,Christiansen Mette8ORCID,Mikkelsen Jacob Giehm2ORCID,Brandt Christian Thomas9,Paludan Søren R.26ORCID,Mogensen Trine H.1210ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

2. Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

3. Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Disease, Section of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Imperial Collage London, London, UK.

4. Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

5. iNano, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

6. Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

7. Department of Infection Biology, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

8. Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

9. Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, North Zealands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.

10. Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Abstract

Autophagy defects predispose to recurrent HSV2 meningitis and reveal an important role for autophagy in antiviral immunity.

Funder

European Research Council

Aarhus Universitets Forskningsfond

Lundbeckfonden

Novo Nordisk Fonden

Independent Researh Fund Denmark

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

General Medicine,Immunology

Reference63 articles.

1. La meningite endothelio-leucocytaire multirecurrente benigne. Syndrome nouveau ou maladie nouvelle. Documents clinique;Mollaret P.;Rev. Neurol.,1944

2. Mollaret's meningitis

3. Recurrent Benign Lymphocytic Meningitis

4. Herpes Simplex Virus Infection as a Cause of Benign Recurrent Lymphocytic Meningitis

5. Mollaret meningitis

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