Old World megadroughts and pluvials during the Common Era

Author:

Cook Edward R.1,Seager Richard1,Kushnir Yochanan1ORCID,Briffa Keith R.2ORCID,Büntgen Ulf3,Frank David3,Krusic Paul J.4ORCID,Tegel Willy5,van der Schrier Gerard6,Andreu-Hayles Laia1,Baillie Mike7,Baittinger Claudia8ORCID,Bleicher Niels9,Bonde Niels8,Brown David7,Carrer Marco10,Cooper Richard2,Čufar Katarina11ORCID,Dittmar Christoph12,Esper Jan13,Griggs Carol14,Gunnarson Björn15,Günther Björn16,Gutierrez Emilia17,Haneca Kristof18,Helama Samuli19,Herzig Franz20,Heussner Karl-Uwe21ORCID,Hofmann Jutta22,Janda Pavel23,Kontic Raymond24ORCID,Köse Nesibe25ORCID,Kyncl Tomáš26,Levanič Tom27,Linderholm Hans28ORCID,Manning Sturt14,Melvin Thomas M.2,Miles Daniel29,Neuwirth Burkhard30ORCID,Nicolussi Kurt31,Nola Paola32,Panayotov Momchil33,Popa Ionel34,Rothe Andreas35,Seftigen Kristina28,Seim Andrea28,Svarva Helene36,Svoboda Miroslav23,Thun Terje36,Timonen Mauri19,Touchan Ramzi37,Trotsiuk Volodymyr23,Trouet Valerie37ORCID,Walder Felix9,Ważny Tomasz3738,Wilson Rob39,Zang Christian40

Affiliation:

1. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA.

2. Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.

3. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf 8903, Switzerland.

4. Navarino Environmental Observatory, Messinia 24001, Greece.

5. Institute for Forest Growth (IWW), University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79106, Germany.

6. Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt 3730, Netherlands.

7. Paleoecology Center, Queens University, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland.

8. National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen DK-1220, Denmark.

9. Competence Center for Underwater Archaeology and Dendrochronology, Office for Urbanism, City of Zürich, Zürich 8008, Switzerland.

10. TeSAF Department, Università degli Studi di Padova, Agripolis, Legnaro I-35020, Italy.

11. Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia.

12. Environmental Research and Education (UFB), Mistelbach 95511, Germany.

13. Department of Geography, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz 55099, Germany.

14. Cornell Tree Ring Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

15. Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-106, Sweden.

16. Technische Universität Dresden, Tharandt D-01737, Germany.

17. Department of Ecology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain.

18. Flanders Heritage Agency, Brussels 1210, Belgium.

19. Natural Resources Institute Finland, Rovaniemi FI-96301, Finland.

20. Bavarian State Department for Cultural Heritage, Thierhaupten 86672, Germany.

21. German Archaeological Institute (DAI), Berlin 14195, Germany.

22. Jahrringlabor Hofmann, Nürtingen 72622, Germany.

23. Department of Forest Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 16521, Czech Republic.

24. Labor Dendron, Basel 4057, Switzerland.

25. Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University, Bahcekoy, Sariyer 34473, Istanbul, Turkey.

26. Moravian Dendro-Labor, Brno 61600, Czech Republic.

27. Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia.

28. Department of Earth Sciences, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg SE-405, Sweden.

29. Oxford Dendrochronology Laboratory, Oxford University, Oxford RG4 7TX, UK.

30. DeLaWi – Tree Ring Analyses, Windeck D-51570, Germany.

31. Institut für Geographie, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria.

32. Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy.

33. Dendrology Department, University of Forestry, Sophia 1756, Bulgaria.

34. Forest Research and Management Institute, Calea Bucovinei, Campulung Moldovenesc 725100, Romania.

35. Faculty of Forestry, University of Applied Sciences Weihenstephan-Triesdorf, Freising 85354, Germany.

36. NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7012, Norway.

37. Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

38. Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun 87-100, Poland.

39. School of Geography and Geosciences, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9AL, Scotland.

40. Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising 85354, Germany.

Abstract

An atlas of megadroughts in Europe and in the Mediterranean Basin during the Common Era provides insights into climate variability.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference110 articles.

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5. On the Increased Frequency of Mediterranean Drought

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