Synergistic roles of climate warming and human occupation in Patagonian megafaunal extinctions during the Last Deglaciation

Author:

Metcalf Jessica L.12ORCID,Turney Chris3,Barnett Ross45ORCID,Martin Fabiana6,Bray Sarah C.17,Vilstrup Julia T.5ORCID,Orlando Ludovic5,Salas-Gismondi Rodolfo89,Loponte Daniel10,Medina Matías11,De Nigris Mariana12ORCID,Civalero Teresa12,Fernández Pablo Marcelo12,Gasco Alejandra13,Duran Victor13,Seymour Kevin L.14,Otaola Clara15,Gil Adolfo15,Paunero Rafael16,Prevosti Francisco J.17ORCID,Bradshaw Corey J. A.18,Wheeler Jane C.19ORCID,Borrero Luis20,Austin Jeremy J.1,Cooper Alan14

Affiliation:

1. Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.

2. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Ramaley Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309–0334, USA.

3. Climate Change Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

4. Henry Wellcome Ancient Biomolecules Centre, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.

5. Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.

6. Centro de Estudios del Hombre Austral, Instituto de la Patagonia, UMAG, Avenida Bulnes 01890, Punta Arenas, Chile.

7. Acute Leukaemia Laboratory, Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia, Adelaide South Australia 5001, Australia.

8. Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, Montpellier 34095, France.

9. Departamento de Paleontologia de Vertebrados, Museo de Historia Natural, UNMSM, Avenida Arenales 1256, Lima 14, Peru.

10. Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano, C1426BJN Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

11. Área de Arqueología y Etnohistoria, Centro de Estudios Históricos “Prof. Carlos S.A. Segreti,” Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Miguel C. del Corro 308, Córdoba (5000), Argentina.

12. Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano (INAPL), CONICET/UBA, 3 de Febrero 1370, C1426BJN Buenos Aires, Argentina.

13. CONICET, Laboratorio de Paleoecología Humana, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina.

14. Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6, Canada.

15. CONICET-IANGLA Grupo Vincualdo San Rafael/ UTN-MHNSR, Parque Mariano Moreno (5600), San Rafael, Mendoza, Argentina.

16. Departamento Científico de Arqueología. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, UNLP, Avenida Paseo del Bosque s/n (1900), La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

17. Centro Regional de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia Tecnológica de La Rioja (CRILAR), Provincia de La Rioja, UNLaR, SEGEMAR, UNCa, CONICET, Entre Ríos y Mendoza s/n, (5301), Anillaco, La Rioja, Argentina.

18. School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.

19. CONOPA, Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo de Camélidos Sudamericanos, Lima, Peru.

20. CONICET-IMHICIHU, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Saavedra 15, 5 (1083 ACA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Abstract

Patagonian megafaunal extinctions reveal synergistic roles of climate change and human impacts.

Funder

Australian Research Council

Danmarks Grundforskningsfond

Natural Environment Research Council

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council

Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference65 articles.

1. Antiquity and migrations of the early inhabitants of Patagonia;Bird J.;Geogr. Rev.,1938

2. J. Clutton-Brock Travels and Archaeology in South Chile J. Bird Ed. (University of Iowa Press Iowa 1988) pp. 188–195.

3. F. M. Martin Tafonomía de la Transición Pleistoceno-Holoceno en Fuego-Patagonia (Ediciones de la Universidad de Magallanes Punta Arenas 2013).

4. Timing of Quaternary megafaunal extinction in South America in relation to human arrival and climate change

5. Combination of humans, climate, and vegetation change triggered Late Quaternary megafauna extinction in the Última Esperanza region, southern Patagonia, Chile;Villavicencio N. A.;Ecography,2015

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