1. Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
2. Materials Characterization and Preparation Center, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.
3. Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
4. Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China.
5. Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China.
6. Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical Power Sources, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China.
7. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
8. State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
9. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
10. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.