Picosecond amorphization of SiO 2 stishovite under tension

Author:

Misawa Masaaki12,Ryuo Emina2,Yoshida Kimiko3,Kalia Rajiv K.1,Nakano Aiichiro1,Nishiyama Norimasa4,Shimojo Fuyuki2,Vashishta Priya1ORCID,Wakai Fumihiro3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Collaboratory for Advanced Computing and Simulations, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Computer Science, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089–0242, USA.

2. Department of Physics, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan.

3. Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.

4. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg 22607, Germany.

Abstract

Quantum simulation reveals that fast tensile amorphization is key to hard and tough ceramics made of Earth-abundant silica.

Funder

U.S. Department of Energy

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference55 articles.

1. The composition of the continental-crust;Wedepohl K. H.;Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta,1995

2. New dense polymorphic modification of silica;Stishov S. M.;Geokhimiya,1961

3. Stishovite, SiO2, a very high pressure new mineral from meteor crater, Arizona;Chao E. C. T.;J. Geophys. Res.,1962

4. Discovery of hardest known oxide;Leger J. M.;Nature,1996

5. The hardest known oxide;Dubrovinsky L. S.;Nature,2001

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