1. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
2. School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada.
3. Department of Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
4. Department of Solar Energy and Environmental Physics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, 84990, Israel.
5. School of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 8YA, UK.
6. Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.
7. Geosciences, Williams College, Williamstown, MA 01267, USA.
8. Centre for Tectonics, Resources and Exploration (TRaX), Department of Earth Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.
9. Department of Applied Geology, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6845, Australia.
10. College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331–5503, USA.
11. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE), Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
12. Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, L’Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), Centre Européen de Recherche et D’enseignement de Géosciences de L’environnement (CEREGE), 13545 Aix-en-Provence, France.
13. Department of Paleobiology, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 121, Washington, DC 20013–7012, USA.
14. Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA.
15. School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
16. Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6BB, UK.
17. Department of Environmental Science, Wheaton College, Norton, MA 02766, USA.
18. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 0E8, Canada.
19. Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, 1, rue Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.
20. Department of Earth Sciences, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
21. Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
22. Department of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada.
23. Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University at Albany, Albany, NY 12222, USA.
24. Department of Geology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
25. Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Department of Troposphere Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
26. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, P.O. Box 1000, Palisades, NY 10964–1000, USA.
27. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195–1640, USA.