Generation of blue chrysanthemums by anthocyanin B-ring hydroxylation and glucosylation and its coloration mechanism

Author:

Noda Naonobu1ORCID,Yoshioka Satoshi1,Kishimoto Sanae1,Nakayama Masayoshi1,Douzono Mitsuru1,Tanaka Yoshikazu2,Aida Ryutaro1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Vegetable and Floriculture Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1 Fujimoto, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0852, Japan.

2. Research Institute, Suntory Global Innovation Center Limited, Suntory World Research Center, 8-1-1 Seikadai, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto 619-0284, Japan.

Abstract

Coexpression of two anthocyanin modification genes elicits blue flower coloration through interaction with colorless flavonoids.

Funder

JSPS KAKENHI

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference36 articles.

1. Cloning and expression of cytochrome P450 genes controlling flower colour;Holton T. A.;Nature,1993

2. A rationale for the shift in colour towards blue in transgenic carnation flowers expressing the flavonoid 3′,5′-hydroxylase gene;Fukui Y.;Phytochemistry,2003

3. Y. Tanaka F. Brugliera in Flowering and its Manipulation vol. 20 of Annual Plant Reviews C. Ainsworth Ed. (Blackwell 2006) chap. 9.

4. Engineering of the rose flavonoid biosynthetic pathway successfully generated blue-hued flowers accumulating delphinidin;Katsumoto Y.;Plant Cell Physiol.,2007

5. Flower colour and cytochromes P450;Tanaka Y.;Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci.,2013

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