Why do batteries fail?

Author:

Palacín M. R.1,de Guibert A.2

Affiliation:

1. ALISTORE-ERI European Research Institute, Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC) Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain.

2. SAFT Research Department, 111 Boulevard Alfred Daney, 33074 Bordeaux, France.

Abstract

Why batteries go bad Rechargeable batteries are found in a range of everyday devices, from shavers and laptops to cars and airplanes. Over time, these batteries can fail, either through a gradual loss of charge or through the inability to work under tough environmental conditions, leading to more catastrophic failures that cause fires or explosions. Palacin and de Guibert review such failures and suggest that, although often chemistry-specific, common causes can be found. They also look at ways to enhance battery lifetime, such as through improved battery management systems, which are needed for advanced rechargeable batteries. Science , this issue p. 10.1126/science.1253292

Funder

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference57 articles.

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2. Electrical Energy Storage for the Grid: A Battery of Choices

3. R. M. Dell D. A. J. Rand Understanding Batteries (RSC Cambridge 2001).

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5. Deciphering the Structural Transformations during Nickel Oxyhydroxide Electrode Operation

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