Breakdown of Cortical Effective Connectivity During Sleep
Author:
Affiliation:
1. Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 6001 Research Park Boulevard, Madison, WI 53719, USA.
2. Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, via G. B. Grassi 74, Milan 20157, Italy.
Abstract
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Subject
Multidisciplinary
Reference38 articles.
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5. Gamma activity and synchrony which have been viewed as possible correlates of consciousness ( 26 – 28 ) were found to be low in NREM sleep in one study ( 29 ). However they were equally low in REM sleep when conscious experience is usually vivid and they can be high during anesthesia ( 30 ). Moreover intracellular recordings show that gamma activity persists during NREM sleep ( 31 ) and other studies report that gamma coherence is a local phenomenon that does not change between wakefulness and sleep ( 32 ). Large-scale synchrony in the alpha and theta bands may also correlate with conscious perception during wakefulness ( 33 ) but synchrony in these frequency bands actually increases during NREM sleep ( 3 34 ).
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