γ-Secretase Heterogeneity in the Aph1 Subunit: Relevance for Alzheimer’s Disease

Author:

Serneels Lutgarde12,Van Biervliet Jérôme12,Craessaerts Katleen12,Dejaegere Tim12,Horré Katrien12,Van Houtvin Tine12,Esselmann Hermann34,Paul Sabine34,Schäfer Martin K.5,Berezovska Oksana6,Hyman Bradley T.6,Sprangers Ben7,Sciot Raf8,Moons Lieve9,Jucker Mathias10,Yang Zhixiang11,May Patrick C.11,Karran Eric12,Wiltfang Jens34,D’Hooge Rudi13,De Strooper Bart12

Affiliation:

1. Department for Molecular and Developmental Genetics, VIB, KULeuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

2. Center for Human Genetics, KULeuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

3. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

4. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Rhine State Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, D-45147 Essen, Germany.

5. Department of Molecular Neurosciences, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Philipps University, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.

6. Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disorders, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.

7. Laboratory of Experimental Transplantation, KULeuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

8. Laboratory of Morphology and Molecular Pathology, KULeuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

9. Laboratory of Neural Circuit Development and Regeneration, Department of Biology, KULeuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

10. Department of Cellular Neurology, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.

11. Neuroscience Discovery Research, Lilly Research Labs, Eli Lilly and Co., Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.

12. Lilly Research Centre, Erl Wood Manor, Windlesham, Surrey GU20 6PH, UK.

13. Laboratory of Biological Psychology, Department of Psychology, KULeuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

Abstract

Tactical Target Intramembrane proteolysis by the γ-secretase complex is important during development and in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease. γ-Secretase has usually been considered as a homogeneous activity. Serneels et al. (p. 639 , published online 19 March; see the Perspective by Golde and Kukar ) now show that the Aph1B component of the γ-secretase complex is responsible for the generation of long β-amyloid species involved in Alzheimer's disease. In a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, full knockout of Aph1B improved disease phenotypes, without the sort of toxicity previously observed when targeting γ-secretase more generally.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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