An Infrared Spectral Match Between GEMS and Interstellar Grains

Author:

Bradley John P.12,Keller Lindsay P.1,Snow Theodore P.3,Hanner Martha S.4,Flynn George J.5,Gezo Joseph C.1,Clemett Simon J.1,Brownlee Donald E.6,Bowey Janet E.7

Affiliation:

1. MVA Inc., Norcross, GA 30093, USA.

2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.

3. Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.

4. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.

5. Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

6. State University of New York, Plattsburgh, NY 12901 USA.

7. Department of Physics, Queen Mary & Westfield College, London E1 4NS, UK.

Abstract

Infrared spectral properties of silicate grains in interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) were compared with those of astronomical silicates. The ∼10-micrometer silicon-oxygen stretch bands of IDPs containing enstatite (MgSiO 3 ), forsterite (Mg 2 SiO 4 ), and glass with embedded metal and sulfides (GEMS) exhibit fine structure and bandwidths similar to those of solar system comets and some pre–main sequence Herbig Ae/Be stars. Some GEMS exhibit a broad, featureless silicon-oxygen stretch band similar to those observed in interstellar molecular clouds and young stellar objects. These GEMS provide a spectral match to astronomical “amorphous” silicates, one of the fundamental building blocks from which the solar system is presumed to have formed.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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