Roadless Space of the Conterminous United States

Author:

Watts Raymond D.12,Compton Roger W.12,McCammon John H.12,Rich Carl L.12,Wright Stewart M.12,Owens Tom12,Ouren Douglas S.12

Affiliation:

1. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Fort Collins, CO 80526-8118, USA.

2. USGS, Denver, CO 80225-0046, USA.

Abstract

Roads encroaching into undeveloped areas generally degrade ecological and watershed conditions and simultaneously provide access to natural resources, land parcels for development, and recreation. A metric of roadless space is needed for monitoring the balance between these ecological costs and societal benefits. We introduce a metric, roadless volume (RV), which is derived from the calculated distance to the nearest road. RV is useful and integrable over scales ranging from local to national. The 2.1 million cubic kilometers of RV in the conterminous United States are distributed with extreme inhomogeneity among its counties.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference22 articles.

1. Road Ecology: Science and Solutions 2003

2. There are other places that are more remote from roads on islands and in Louisiana coastal swamps. The 35-km landlocked maximum distance occurs in Wyoming near the southeast corner of Yellowstone National Park.

3. No Place Distant: Roads and Motorized Recreation on America's Public Lands 2002

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