Imaging and control of ferromagnetism in LaMnO 3 /SrTiO 3 heterostructures

Author:

Wang X. Renshaw1,Li C. J.23,Lü W. M.2,Paudel T. R.4,Leusink D. P.1,Hoek M.1,Poccia N.1,Vailionis A.5,Venkatesan T.2367,Coey J. M. D.28,Tsymbal E. Y.4,Ariando 26,Hilgenkamp H.1

Affiliation:

1. MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.

2. NUSNNI-Nanocore, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

3. NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

4. Department of Physics and Astronomy and Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA.

5. Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

6. Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

7. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

8. School of Physics and Centre for Research on Adaptive Nanostructures and Nanodevices, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.

Abstract

Control of magnetism in heterostructures The interface between two different materials in a heterostructure can exhibit properties unique to either of the two materials alone. A well-known example is a conducting gas that forms when LaAlO 3 is grown on SrTiO 3 , but only if the LaAlO 3 layer is at least four unit cells thick. Wang et al. report a similarly abrupt magnetic transition in a heterostructure formed by another oxide (LaMnO 3 ) on the same SrTiO 3 substrate. Even though bulk LaMnO 3 is an antiferromagnet, when six or more unit-cell layers of it were deposited on SrTiO 3 , it behaved like a ferromagnet. Science , this issue p. 716

Funder

European Union FP7 IFOX

Singapore National Research Foundation (NRF)

Science Foundation Ireland

Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM)

Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)-VICI and Rubicon

NUS FRC

Materials Research Science and Engineering Center

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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