Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski’s horses-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski’s horses

Published:2018-04-06 Issue:6384 Volume:360 Page:111-114
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Gaunitz Charleen¹^ORCID,Fages Antoine¹²^ORCID,Hanghøj Kristian¹²,Albrechtsen Anders³^ORCID,Khan Naveed¹⁴^ORCID,Schubert Mikkel¹^ORCID,Seguin-Orlando Andaine¹²⁵^ORCID,Owens Ivy J.⁶⁷^ORCID,Felkel Sabine⁸,Bignon-Lau Olivier⁹^ORCID,de Barros Damgaard Peter¹,Mittnik Alissa¹⁰^ORCID,Mohaseb Azadeh F.¹¹¹²^ORCID,Davoudi Hossein¹²¹³¹⁴^ORCID,Alquraishi Saleh¹⁵,Alfarhan Ahmed H.¹⁵,Al-Rasheid Khaled A. S.¹⁵,Crubézy Eric²^ORCID,Benecke Norbert¹⁶,Olsen Sandra¹⁷,Brown Dorcas¹⁸^ORCID,Anthony David¹⁸^ORCID,Massy Ken¹⁹^ORCID,Pitulko Vladimir²⁰,Kasparov Aleksei²⁰,Brem Gottfried⁸,Hofreiter Michael²¹^ORCID,Mukhtarova Gulmira²²^ORCID,Baimukhanov Nurbol²³,Lõugas Lembi²⁴^ORCID,Onar Vedat²⁵,Stockhammer Philipp W.¹⁰¹⁹,Krause Johannes¹⁰^ORCID,Boldgiv Bazartseren²⁶^ORCID,Undrakhbold Sainbileg²⁶,Erdenebaatar Diimaajav²⁷,Lepetz Sébastien¹¹^ORCID,Mashkour Marjan¹¹¹²¹³,Ludwig Arne²⁸^ORCID,Wallner Barbara⁸^ORCID,Merz Victor²⁹,Merz Ilja²⁹,Zaibert Viktor³⁰,Willerslev Eske¹³¹³²^ORCID,Librado Pablo¹^ORCID,Outram Alan K.⁶^ORCID,Orlando Ludovic¹²^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, 1350K Copenhagen, Denmark.

2. Laboratoire d’Anthropobiologie Moléculaire et d’Imagerie de Synthèse UMR 5288, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, France.

3. Bioinformatics Center, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200N Copenhagen, Denmark.

4. Department of Biotechnology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.

5. National High-Throughput DNA Sequencing Center, 1353K Copenhagen, Denmark.

6. Department of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QE, UK.

7. The Charles McBurney Laboratory for Geoarchaeology, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3DZ, UK.

8. Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.

9. Équipe Ethnologie préhistorique, ArScAn, CNRS, UMR 7041, Maison de l’Archéologie et de l’Ethnologie (MAE) René-Ginouvès, 92023 Nanterre Cédex, France.

10. Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.

11. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique, Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements, UMR 7209, 75005 Paris, France.

12. Archaeozoology section, Archaeometry Laboratory, University of Tehran, Tehran CP1417634934, Iran.

13. Osteology Department, National Museum of Iran, Tehran 1136918111, Iran.

14. Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115, Iran.

15. Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

16. German Archaeological Institute, Department of Natural Sciences, 14195 Berlin, Germany.

17. Biodiversity Institute–Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.

18. Anthropology Department, Hartwick College, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA.

19. Institute for Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology and Archaeology of the Roman Provinces, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80799 München, Germany.

20. Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 191186, Russia.

21. Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.

22. Issyk State Historical-Cultural Reserve Museum, 040400 Almaty Region, Enbekshikazak District, Kazakhstan.

23. Shejire DNA Project, 050046 Almaty, Kazakhstan.

24. Archaeological Research Collection, Tallinn University, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia.

25. Osteoarchaeology Practice and Research Center and Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University, 34320 Avcılar Istanbul, Turkey.

26. Ecology Group, Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia.

27. Department of Archaeology, Ulaanbaatar State University, Ulaanbaatar 51, Mongolia.

28. Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, 10315 Berlin, Germany.

29. S.Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Joint Research Center for Archeological Studies, 637000 Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.

30. Scientific Research Institute of Archaeology and Steppe Civilizations, Al Farabi Kazakh National University, 050040 Almaty, Kazakhstan.

31. Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.

32. Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.

Abstract

Revisiting the origins of modern horses The domestication of horses was very important in the history of humankind. However, the ancestry of modern horses and the location and timing of their emergence remain unclear. Gaunitz et al. generated 42 ancient-horse genomes. Their source samples included the Botai archaeological site in Central Asia, considered to include the earliest domesticated horses. Unexpectedly, Botai horses were the ancestors not of modern domestic horses, but rather of modern Przewalski's horses. Thus, in contrast to current thinking on horse domestication, modern horses may have been domesticated in other, more Western, centers of origin. Science , this issue p. 111

Funder

European Research Council

Danish National Research Foundation

Russian Science Foundation

Danish Council for Independent Research, Natural Sciences

Initiative d’Excellence Chaires d’attractivité, Université de Toulouse

International Highly cited Research Group Program

Taylor Family-Asia Foundation Endowed Chair in Ecology and Conservation Biology

Innovation Fund of the Austrian Academy of Sciences

Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management

Villum Fonden miGENEPI research project

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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