A Neolithic expansion, but strong genetic structure, in the independent history of New Guinea

Author:

Bergström Anders1ORCID,Oppenheimer Stephen J.2ORCID,Mentzer Alexander J.3ORCID,Auckland Kathryn3ORCID,Robson Kathryn4ORCID,Attenborough Robert56,Alpers Michael P.78,Koki George8,Pomat William8,Siba Peter8,Xue Yali1,Sandhu Manjinder S.19,Tyler-Smith Chris1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.

2. School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6PE, UK.

3. Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.

4. MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.

5. Biological Anthropology, Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK.

6. School of Archaeology and Anthropology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.

7. International Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.

8. Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Post Office Box 60, Goroka, Papua New Guinea.

9. Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.

Abstract

The population structure in Papua New Guinea reflects a Neolithic transition with high present-day genetic differentiation.

Funder

Wellcome Trust

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference56 articles.

1. The process, biotic impact, and global implications of the human colonization of Sahul about 47,000 years ago

2. T. Denham H. Barton The emergence of agriculture in New Guinea: A model of continuity from pre-existing foraging practices in Behavioral Ecology and the Transition to Agriculture D. J. Kennett B. Winterhalder Eds. (Univ. of California Press 2006) pp. 237–264.

3. M. P. Lewis G. F. Simons C. D. Fennig Eds. Ethnologue: Languages of the World (SIL International ed. 19 Dallas 2016).

4. A. Pawley The chequered career of the Trans New Guinea Hypothesis: Recent research and its implications in Papuan Pasts: Cultural Linguistic and Biological Histories of Papuan-speaking Peoples A. Pawley R. Attenborough J. Golson R. Hide Eds. (Australian National Univ. 2005) pp. 67–107.

5. Deep Roots for Aboriginal Australian Y Chromosomes

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