Activation of the ISR mediates the behavioral and neurophysiological abnormalities in Down syndrome

Author:

Zhu Ping Jun12ORCID,Khatiwada Sanjeev123ORCID,Cui Ya45ORCID,Reineke Lucas C.12,Dooling Sean W.26ORCID,Kim Jean J.47ORCID,Li Wei45,Walter Peter89ORCID,Costa-Mattioli Mauro12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

2. Memory and Brain Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

3. Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

4. Division of Biostatistics, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

5. Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

6. Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

7. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

8. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

9. Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Abstract

Tuning stress protects cognition Down syndrome (DS) is a chromosomal disorder that occurs when a person has an extra copy of chromosome 21. DS causes intellectual disabilities, among other health issues, but little is known about the mechanisms underlying the memory deficits in DS. Zhu et al. used a multidisciplinary approach to show that a defect in integrated stress response, a conserved pathway that controls protein homeostasis, can explain the cognitive and neuronal deficits in a mouse model of DS (see the Perspective by Halliday and Mallucci). These insights into the biological basis underlying DS could potentially help in the design of treatments for this condition. Science , this issue p. 843 ; see also p. 797

Funder

Howard Hughes Medical Institute

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

Sammons Enterprises

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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