Quantum-critical conductivity of the Dirac fluid in graphene

Author:

Gallagher Patrick12ORCID,Yang Chan-Shan13ORCID,Lyu Tairu1ORCID,Tian Fanglin14,Kou Rai1ORCID,Zhang Hai15ORCID,Watanabe Kenji6ORCID,Taniguchi Takashi6,Wang Feng127ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

2. Kavli Energy NanoScience Institute, University of California, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

3. Institute of Electro-Optical Science and Technology, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan.

4. School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.

5. School of Information Engineering, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, China.

6. National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan.

7. Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Abstract

Electron hydrodynamics in graphene Electrons can move through graphene in a manner reminiscent of fluids, if the conditions are right. Two groups studied the nature of this hydrodynamic flow in different regimes (see the Perspective by Lucas). Gallagher et al. measured optical conductivity using a waveguide-based setup, revealing signatures of quantum criticality near the charge neutrality point. Berdyugin et al. focused on electron transport in the presence of a magnetic field and measured a counterintuitive contribution to the Hall response that stems from hydrodynamic flow. Science , this issue p. 158 , p. 162 ; see also p. 125

Funder

Office of Naval Research

Basic Energy Sciences

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology

Japan Science and Technology Agency

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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