Applied pesticide toxicity shifts toward plants and invertebrates, even in GM crops-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Applied pesticide toxicity shifts toward plants and invertebrates, even in GM crops

Published:2021-04-02 Issue:6537 Volume:372 Page:81-84
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Schulz Ralf¹²^ORCID,Bub Sascha¹,Petschick Lara L.¹^ORCID,Stehle Sebastian¹²^ORCID,Wolfram Jakob¹^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. iES Landau, Institute for Environmental Sciences, University Koblenz-Landau, 76829 Landau, Germany.

2. Eusserthal Ecosystem Research Station, University Koblenz-Landau, 76857 Eusserthal, Germany.

Abstract

A shifting burden In 1962, Rachel Carson's Silent Spring was published, and the world was forced to take notice of the unintended impacts of pesticides on wildlife. Since then, there has been a perceived reduction in the amount of pesticides used and a shift in the kinds of pesticides available. Schulz et al. looked at the type, amount, and toxicity of pesticides applied over the last 25 years. They found that despite decreasing total amounts applied and decreased impacts on vertebrates, toxicity—in particular to insects and aquatic invertebrates—has increased substantially. Science , this issue p. 81

Funder

Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference62 articles.

1. Long-term trends in the intensity and relative toxicity of herbicide use

2. Declines in insectivorous birds are associated with high neonicotinoid concentrations

3. Agricultural insecticides threaten surface waters at the global scale

4. Large-Scale Deployment of Seed Treatments Has Driven Rapid Increase in Use of Neonicotinoid Insecticides and Preemptive Pest Management in U.S. Field Crops

5. Influences of extreme weather, climate and pesticide use on invertebrates in cereal fields over 42 years

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