Metalens-array–based high-dimensional and multiphoton quantum source

Author:

Li Lin1234ORCID,Liu Zexuan156ORCID,Ren Xifeng78ORCID,Wang Shuming156ORCID,Su Vin-Cent9,Chen Mu-Ku2310ORCID,Chu Cheng Hung310ORCID,Kuo Hsin Yu310ORCID,Liu Biheng78ORCID,Zang Wenbo16,Guo Guangcan78,Zhang Lijian156ORCID,Wang Zhenlin16ORCID,Zhu Shining156ORCID,Tsai Din Ping2310ORCID

Affiliation:

1. National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.

2. Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong.

3. Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.

4. State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China.

5. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.

6. Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing, 210093, China.

7. Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.

8. Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.

9. Department of Electrical Engineering, National United University, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan.

10. Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.

Abstract

Metalens-array–based quantum source Spontaneous down-conversion is an exotic optical process in a nonlinear crystal in which a high-energy photon splits into two lower-energy photons that are quantum mechanically entangled. These entangled pairs are valuable commodities for quantum information processing and quantum communications. Because the experimental setup is usually performed with bulk optical components, there is a need to decrease the size scale for application. Li et al. combined an array of specialized metalenses with a nonlinear crystal and show that the scale of the process can be shrunk substantially. The approach should prove useful for developing miniaturized integrated quantum optical technologies. Science , this issue p. 1487

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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