The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective

Published:2000-11-10 Issue:5494 Volume:290 Page:1155-1159
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Semino Ornella¹²,Passarino Giuseppe²³,Oefner † Peter J.⁴,Lin Alice A.²,Arbuzova Svetlana⁵,Beckman Lars E.⁶,Benedictis Giovanna De³,Francalacci Paolo⁷,Kouvatsi Anastasia⁸,Limborska Svetlana⁹,Marcikiæ Mladen¹⁰,Mika Anna¹¹,Mika Barbara¹²,Primorac Dragan¹³,Santachiara-Benerecetti A. Silvana¹,Cavalli-Sforza L. Luca²,Underhill Peter A.²

Affiliation:

1. Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

2. Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305–5120, USA.

3. Dipartimento di Biologia Cellulare, Università della Calabria, 87030 Rende, Italy.

4. Stanford Genome Technology Center, 855 California Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.

5. International Medico-Genetic Centre, Hospital Nol, 57 Artem Str, 340000 Donetsk, Ukraine.

6. Department of Oncology, Pathology and Medical Genetics, University of Umeå, S-901 85 Umeå, Sweden.

7. Dipartimento di Zoologia e Antropologia Biologica, Università di Sassari, Via Regina Margherita, 15, 07100 Sassari, Italy.

8. Department of Genetics, Development and Molecular Biology, Aristotle University, 54006 Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece.

9. Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kurchatov Square, 2, Moscow 123182, Russia.

10. Clinical Hospital Center Osijek, Department of Pathology Medical School, J Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.

11. Regionalne Centrum Krwiodawstwa i Krwiolecznictwa w Lublinie–Oddzial w, Zamosciu, ul Legionow 10, 22400 Zamosc, Poland.

12. Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Wojwodzki im. Papieza Jona Pawla II w, Zamosciu, ul Legionow 10, 22400 Zamosc, Poland.

13. University Hospital Split, Department of Pediatrics, Laboratory for Clinical and Forensic Genetics, Spinèiæeva 1, 21000 Split, Croatia.

Abstract

A genetic perspective of human history in Europe was derived from 22 binary markers of the nonrecombining Y chromosome (NRY). Ten lineages account for >95% of the 1007 European Y chromosomes studied. Geographic distribution and age estimates of alleles are compatible with two Paleolithic and one Neolithic migratory episode that have contributed to the modern European gene pool. A significant correlation between the NRY haplotype data and principal components based on 95 protein markers was observed, indicating the effectiveness of NRY binary polymorphisms in the characterization of human population composition and history.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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