The 2002 Denali Fault Earthquake, Alaska: A Large Magnitude, Slip-Partitioned Event

Author:

Eberhart-Phillips Donna12345,Haeussler Peter J.12345,Freymueller Jeffrey T.12345,Frankel Arthur D.12345,Rubin Charles M.12345,Craw Patricia12345,Ratchkovski Natalia A.12345,Anderson Greg12345,Carver Gary A.12345,Crone Anthony J.12345,Dawson Timothy E.12345,Fletcher Hilary12345,Hansen Roger12345,Harp Edwin L.12345,Harris Ruth A.12345,Hill David P.12345,Hreinsdóttir Sigrún12345,Jibson Randall W.12345,Jones Lucile M.12345,Kayen Robert12345,Keefer David K.12345,Larsen Christopher F.12345,Moran Seth C.12345,Personius Stephen F.12345,Plafker George12345,Sherrod Brian12345,Sieh Kerry12345,Sitar Nicholas12345,Wallace Wesley K.12345

Affiliation:

1. U.S. Geological Survey, 4200 University Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA.

2. Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Post Office Box 757320, Fairbanks, AK 99775-7320, USA.

3. U.S. Geological Survey, MS 966, Box 25046, Denver, CO 80225, USA.

4. Department of Geological Sciences, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926, USA.

5. Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, 794 University Avenue, Suite 200, Fairbanks, AK 99709, USA.

Abstract

The M W (moment magnitude) 7.9 Denali fault earthquake on 3 November 2002 was associated with 340 kilometers of surface rupture and was the largest strike-slip earthquake in North America in almost 150 years. It illuminates earthquake mechanics and hazards of large strike-slip faults. It began with thrusting on the previously unrecognized Susitna Glacier fault, continued with right-slip on the Denali fault, then took a right step and continued with right-slip on the Totschunda fault. There is good correlation between geologically observed and geophysically inferred moment release. The earthquake produced unusually strong distal effects in the rupture propagation direction, including triggered seismicity.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference54 articles.

1. G. Plafker, J. C. Moore, G. R. Winkler, The Geology of North America, G-1, 389 (Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, 1994).

2. J. C. Lahr, G. Plafker, Geology, 8, 483 (1980).

3. P. J. Haeussler, R. L. Bruhn, T. L. Pratt, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.112, 1414 (2000).

4. D. H. Richter, N. A. Matson, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.82, 1529 (1971).

5. E. E. Thoms thesis Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks (2000).

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