Imaging stress and magnetism at high pressures using a nanoscale quantum sensor

Author:

Hsieh S.12ORCID,Bhattacharyya P.12,Zu C.1ORCID,Mittiga T.1,Smart T. J.3ORCID,Machado F.1ORCID,Kobrin B.12,Höhn T. O.14,Rui N. Z.1ORCID,Kamrani M.5,Chatterjee S.1,Choi S.1ORCID,Zaletel M.1ORCID,Struzhkin V. V.6ORCID,Moore J. E.12ORCID,Levitas V. I.578,Jeanloz R.3ORCID,Yao N. Y.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

2. Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

3. Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

4. Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80799 Munich, Germany.

5. Department of Aerospace Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.

6. Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, USA.

7. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.

8. Ames Laboratory, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Ames, IA 50011, USA.

Abstract

Diamond-based sensors Material properties can change dramatically under pressure. Typically, to achieve high-pressure conditions, researchers place their samples in diamond anvil cells (DACs). However, monitoring the properties of the sample inside a DAC is tricky (see the Perspective by Hamlin and Zhou). Hsieh et al. , Lesik et al. , and Yip et al. developed monitoring techniques based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. The NV centers can act as sensors because their energy levels and the associated spectra are sensitive to strain and magnetic fields. This enabled optical readout of a spatially resolved signal. Science , this issue p. 1349 , p. 1359 , p. 1355 ; see also p. 1312

Funder

National Science Foundation

David and Lucile Packard Foundation

U.S. Department of Energy

Army Research Office

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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