Switchable Static and Dynamic Self-Assembly of Magnetic Droplets on Superhydrophobic Surfaces

Abstract

Magnetic Self-Assembly During self-assembly, objects spontaneously assemble into larger ordered patterns as observed, for example, in the phase segregation of block copolymers or the assembly of micrometer-sized objects and components in electronics. In dynamic self-assembly, the ordered patterns require an external energy source, but still form because of intrinsic interactions within the system. Timonen et al. (p. 253 ; see the Perspective by Hermans et al. ) studied the organization of magnetic droplets, in the form of a ferrofluid, placed on a low-friction surface. A time-varying magnetic field transformed the statically arranged droplets into a dynamic pattern.