Ecosystem fluxes during drought and recovery in an experimental forest-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Ecosystem fluxes during drought and recovery in an experimental forest

Published:2021-12-17 Issue:6574 Volume:374 Page:1514-1518
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Werner Christiane¹^ORCID,Meredith Laura K.²³⁴^ORCID,Ladd S. Nemiah¹^ORCID,Ingrisch Johannes¹⁵^ORCID,Kübert Angelika¹^ORCID,van Haren Joost³⁶^ORCID,Bahn Michael⁵^ORCID,Bailey Kinzie²^ORCID,Bamberger Ines¹,Beyer Matthias⁷^ORCID,Blomdahl Daniel⁸^ORCID,Byron Joseph⁹^ORCID,Daber Erik¹^ORCID,Deleeuw Jason³,Dippold Michaela A.¹⁰¹¹^ORCID,Fudyma Jane¹²^ORCID,Gil-Loaiza Juliana²^ORCID,Honeker Linnea K.³^ORCID,Hu Jia²^ORCID,Huang Jianbei¹³^ORCID,Klüpfel Thomas⁹,Krechmer Jordan¹⁴^ORCID,Kreuzwieser Jürgen¹^ORCID,Kühnhammer Kathrin¹⁷^ORCID,Lehmann Marco M.¹⁵^ORCID,Meeran Kathiravan⁵^ORCID,Misztal Pawel K.⁸^ORCID,Ng Wei-Ren³,Pfannerstill Eva⁹^ORCID,Pugliese Giovanni¹⁹^ORCID,Purser Gemma¹⁶^ORCID,Roscioli Joseph¹⁴^ORCID,Shi Lingling¹⁰¹¹^ORCID,Tfaily Malak⁴¹¹¹⁷^ORCID,Williams Jonathan⁹¹⁸^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Ecosystem Physiology, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Albert-Ludwig-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

2. School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

3. Biosphere 2, University of Arizona, Oracle, AZ, USA.

4. BIO5 Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

5. Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

6. Honors College, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

7. Institute of Geoecology - Environmental Geochemistry, Technical University Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.

8. Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

9. Department of Atmospheric Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany.

10. Biogeochemistry of Agroecosystems, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

11. Geo-Biosphere Interactions, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.

12. Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

13. Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.

14. Aerodyne Research, Billerica, MA, USA.

15. Forest Dynamics, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland.

16. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

17. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.

18. Energy, Environment and Water Research Center, The Cyprus Institute, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Abstract

An experimental forest ecosystem drought Drought is affecting many of the world’ s forested ecosystems, but it has proved challenging to develop an ecosystem-level mechanistic understanding of the ways that drought affects carbon and water fluxes through forest ecosystems. Werner et al . used an experimental approach by imposing an artificial drought on an entire enclosed ecosystem: the Biosphere 2 Tropical Rainforest in Arizona (see the Perspective by Eisenhauer and Weigelt). The authors show that ecosystem-scale plant responses to drought depend on distinct plant functional groups, differing in their water-use strategies and their position in the forest canopy. The balance of these plant functional groups drives changes in carbon and water fluxes, as well as the release of volatile organic compounds into the atmosphere. —AMS

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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